Practical if not every device directly supports VPN. netmask 255.255.255.0 Update package lists, get the hostnames being hit, and use host to get the IP addresses. The Wifi module of the Raspberry Pi 3 is not used when the computer is connected via Ethernet to the local network. eth1 inet addr:192.168.2.1 -A OUTPUT -o eth0 -p tcp -m tcp -d 93.93.130.39/32 dport 80 -j ACCEPT You signed in with another tab or window. For Netflix this is still sufficient after some buffering. -A INPUT -j LOG log-prefix "vpn-gw blocked input: " This commit does not belong to any branch on this repository, and may belong to a fork outside of the repository. At boot, create a temporary user-pass file in the /tmp tmpfs. The gateway maintains its own connection to the VPN, and any devices connected to its wireless network will have their traffic forwarded through a secure server. with a USB-WLAN stick. Inadequate voltage at load may lead to instability and errors. Password for While this script is designed for a Raspberry Pi and the Private Internet Access service, it should be modifiable to work with any OpenVPN compatible service and on any Debian Jessie based system. :INPUT ACCEPT [0:0] The speed of this construction naturally depends on various factors: how fast is the network connection of the Raspberry Pi, how fast is the VPN connection, how fast is the DSL connection to the Internet, how fast is the WLAN. [ ok ] VPN IVPN-Singlehop-Germany (non autostarted) is running. So the laptop is still regularly connected to the network and only the connection to the outside is secured? -A OUTPUT -o eth0 -p udp -m udp -d 95.213.132.250 dport 123 -j ACCEPT By configuring a Raspberry Pi in this way, and pointing your router's DCHP at it, all traffic on your network can be funneled through an encrypted VPN tunnel for added privacy and security. Failte. It has more than 500 servers in 141 countries. this user has been set to changeme. -A OUTPUT -o eth0 -p udp -m udp -d 92.63.212.161 dport 123 -j ACCEPT Unplug the Ethernet cable from your internet provider's modem that goes to your WiFi routerPower cycle your modemPlug the Ethernet cable from your modem into the Raspberry Pi's USB Ethernet AdapterPlug your WiFi router's Ethernet cable into the built in Ethernet port of the Raspberry PiPower on your Raspberry PiReboot your home WiFi RouterMore items Now you can copy text from the guide, and paste it into the terminal, using Shift-Ctrl-V. Now update and install required packages. Of course, two interfaces would also be possible, e.g. The IP address of the Raspberry Pi must now only be entered as the router on the end devices. Please disregard if I am stating the obvious. Learn more. But first make sure that the default iptables ruleset allows everything. Take what I advise as advice not the utopian holy grail, and it is gratis !! :FORWARD DROP [0:0] Copy that file and any other file it refers to in salt/openvpn/etc_openvpn. Now open Epiphany, browse to this how-to guide, and bookmark it. Use Git or checkout with SVN using the web URL. => 94.75.223.121 Youll need a nameserver line for each of the IVPN routes that youll be using. [ ok ] Starting ISC DHCP server: dhcpd. The best way is to plug the Pi into your router via Ethernet. To take it further and connect from other machines in the same Home Network, add a static route as described below: route add 10.0.0.0 MASK 255.255.0.0 192.168.1.81, sudo up route add -net 10.0.0.0 netmask 255.255.0.0 gw 192.168.31.232, sudo route -n add 10.0.0.0/16 192.168.31.232, Setup Raspberry PI 3 as AWS VPN Customer Gateway, Hackernoon hq - po box 2206, edwards, colorado 81632, usa, Add new users to EC2 and give SSH Key access, Using the Common Vulnerability Scoring System, 3 Reasons Webhooks Are Better than Regular HTTP Requests, How I Live Stream My Brain with Amazon IVS, a Muse Headband and React, Viewing K8S Cluster Security from the Perspective of Attackers (Part 2). And now you can configure /etc/resolv.conf because DHCP wont be changing it. $ sudo host archive.raspberrypi.org Browse https://www.grc.com/dns/dns.htm and run standard test. Any other aspect can be tweaked directly in SaltStack files, which should be pretty self-explainatory. In Epiphany, browse https://whatismyipaddress.com/. If your LAN IP range is different, adjust the LAN IPs in the iptables rules below accordingly. When enabled, this will allow you to set up certain local IP addresses and (optionally) ports to bypass the VPN entirely. This tool is provided without warranty or guarantee that it will work correctly. It wasn't the pi, it was the adblocker. . :FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0] tun0 inet addr:10.20.0.30 P-t-P:10.20.0.29 . Board of the Raspberry Pi 2: More performance thanks to Quadcore and 1 GB RAM. => 87.230.85.6, 92.63.212.161, 131.234.137.24 and 188.126.88.9 List the VPNs. -A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp tcp-flags FIN,SYN FIN,SYN -j DROP :OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0]. .. $ sudo service isc-dhcp-server start Choose the IVPN routes that youll be using, and edit their config files. Private Internet Access is also offering an extra four months for free. *'yH@m_$,!Cgpq^ZxM&jqCV|6Ha3iq!Hn[m]$BdHxRl+ ~G\'*=#{Nb}v^+0mW%LFAKDFh2s P&. -A OUTPUT -o eth0 -p tcp -m tcp -d 93.93.130.214/32 dport 80 -j ACCEPT, -A OUTPUT -o eth0 -p udp -m udp -d 67.198.37.16 dport 123 -j ACCEPT to use Codespaces. The Pi will always have a minimum of three active interfaces: the virtual VPN adapter, wired/wireless uplink, and secure wireless hotspot. This project allows you to give access to a VPN tunnel through multiple machines via a Raspberry Pi (1 or 2) with two network interfaces. In this post, I will walk you through step by step on how to setup a secure bridge to your remote AWS VPC subnets from your home network with a Raspberry PI as a Customer Gateway. Open another LXTerminal in the workspace client to test SSH. In the following ruleset, there are two placeholders: IP-of-VPN-server and port-of-VPN-server. I ordered a Raspberry Pi 2, so I'm going to check it again and update the article. Just install OpenVPN and start with the unchanged config file (.ovpn). If you like, you can encrypt the SD card using dm-crypt/LUKS with LVM2 for easy swap encryption. -A OUTPUT -o eth0 -p udp -m udp -d 188.126.88.9 dport 123 -j ACCEPT The app is available on any operating system, even on smartphone. What do I have to do? => 157.7.154.29, 176.74.25.228, 173.230.144.109 and 193.219.61.110. Select Raspberry Pi from the list of available servers. $ sudo service openvpn status . Hint: Port forwarding is also defined via iptables: e.g. Using Advanced Options, change the hostname (perhaps to ivpngw) and enable SSH server. The Raspberry Pi subnet is 192.168.188.0/24 as specified in salt/dnsmasq/dnsmasq.settings and salt/networking/interfaces. [FAIL] VPN IVPN-Singlehop-Netherlands (non autostarted) is not running failed! Rather than connecting your router directly to the VPN, you can set up a separate wireless VPN gateway inside your home network. These instructions assume that the Pi WAN interface is connected to LAN <192.168.1.0/24>, and that a DHCP server at <192.168.1.1> is pushing valid DNS server(s). The script will take ~30-40 minutes to finish depending on your internet connection, most of which doesn't require your attention. Read books online to save the environment. Then open LXTerminal. => 93.93.128.211, 93.93.128.230, 93.93.130.39 and 93.93.130.214 $ sudo host raspberrypi.collabora.com eth0 inet addr:192.168.1.100 lo inet addr:127.0.0.1 eth0 inet addr:192.168.1.104 -A OUTPUT -o eth0 -p tcp -m tcp -d 93.93.128.211/32 dport 80 -j ACCEPT => 77.245.18.26, 83.137.98.96, 85.214.108.169 and 193.224.65.146 At first boot, you get the raspi-config screen. If everything went well, you should be all done! The speed depends mainly on the VPN provider used - and the server to which the connection is made. After connecting with SSH from a local machine, you create a user-password file in /tmp, which is stored in RAM. Probably quite a stupid question and I am immediately stoned to death ( ), but: No second LAN adapter, as in other router configurations, necessary? Further, various sorts of malformed packets are dropped early, as in adrelanos' VPN-Firewall. The same with WireGuard would be brilliant. Select Internationalisation Options to configure language, timezone and keyboard layout. Firewall rules allow outgoing connections on WAN (eth0) only to IVPN servers, Raspbian wheezy repository servers (for package updates) and NTP timeservers. They come from the OpenVPN configuration file. No, it's all done through an interface. @moejoe Anything connecting through this interface gets routed to the internet through a secure VPN. Mashable - Joseph Green. The faster the Raspberry (or the used single-board computer of your choice), the more performance the VPN will have afterwards. You can bridge or route the tunnel. Put the 8GB microSDHC card in a slot or USB adapter, and write the Raspbian wheezy image to it. We will use the 10.200.200.0/24 subnet for the network between the Pi and the VPN Gateway. The Pi only as a gateway without VPN works without problems. Each router is different, but in general, look in your router's settings for the DHCP configuration and change it to match the following: Default gateway: [ip address of raspberry pi], Primary DNS: [ip address of raspberry pi], Secondary DNS: [ip address of raspberry pi]. There is some complexity added to your home networking setup, which can cause problems in rare cases and can make troubleshooting more challenging. 2 My VPN provider does not provide me with a .conf file but with an .ovpn file. lo inet addr:127.0.0.1 Ensure your configuration file contains the following lines: Copy salt/openvpn/etc_openvpn/login.settings.default to salt/openvpn/etc_openvpn/login.settings and edit it. Please -A OUTPUT -o eth0 -p tcp -m tcp -d 93.93.128.230/32 dport 80 -j ACCEPT There was a problem preparing your codespace, please try again. Put the 8GB microSDHC To speed up the surfing on US pages I have also created a DNS cache on the Raspberry Pi 2 installed: pdnsd caches the DNS requests that would otherwise be sent over the VPN connection and thus ensures a faster "surfing experience" when using the VPN connection. On tech-blogger.net the main focus is on IT topics, Nginx, Android and everything else digital. => should see no DNS errors, and "the NTP socket is in use, exiting". If it is found, SSH is enabled, and the file is deleted. What should I do if I don't want to have a vpn gateway but only want the outgoing traffic from the raspberry to go through the vpn provider? gateway 192.168.1.1. This how-to explains how to setup a Raspberry Pi 2 Model B v1.1 microcomputer as an IVPN gateway firewall/router, using Raspbian (Debian Wheezy). In fact, it shouldn't be that complicated, not a bad idea. If nothing happens, download GitHub Desktop and try again. Setup your Pi with a DVI monitor (perhaps via an HDMI-DVI adapter) or an HDMI TV, and a USB keyboard. Runs but is extremely slow. If you make an improvement don't forget to open a pull request! Read to learn. Fri Jan 29, 2021 2:16 pm Tried to add the openVPN virtual adapter to the existing adapter bridge on the Pi, not able to do this. A Raspberry Pi-based OpenVPN sharing gateway. you can now connect securely to your private EC2 instances. Download the latest OpenVPN configuration files and extract the archive to /home/pi. auto eth0 This utility will allow you to add an exception so that a specified local IP address and, optionally, port can bypass the VPN and access the Internet directly. To use the Raspberry Pi as an OpenVPN gateway some requirements must be met: When you have all the parts together you can start the installation - the Instruction of IPredator helps, here are the most important cornerstones. -A INPUT -m state state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT After restarting the Pi once, then we also know if the VPN connection is built automatically - if this is the case, enable forwarding in iptables (the following settings worked for me at least, but iptables can be a bit tricky - if necessary you have to experiment a bit here), If you want to use iptables with the same settings after a reboot, you can use the package iptables-persistent to install - this will save and reload the current iptables entries. You connect the Pis WAN interface (eth0) to a LAN with Internet connectivity. -A OUTPUT -o eth0 -p udp -m udp -d 77.245.18.26 dport 123 -j ACCEPT 2. For implementations like this I use the Raspbian Lite operating system. Since I have no need for the GUI at all. You can get the latest release CPU and memory usage I was able to exclude as a cause so far. The script will install and configure Monit, which will monitor the VPN connection and ping Google.com every 10 seconds to ensure a good connection. [warn] No VPN autostarted (warning). -A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp tcp-flags FIN,SYN,RST,PSH,ACK,URG FIN,SYN,RST,PSH,ACK,URG -j DROP Bloggers, gamers, digital natives! For IVPN servers, its most straightforward to specify IP addresses in the config files. You can later switch back to text console, if you like. Setup to the VPN gateway for the use of the Raspberry Pi 2, Freenas 11.1: use integrated OpenVPN client - tech-blogger.net, A basic understanding of routing and Linux is advantageous because everything is done on the console. See http://www.raspberrypi.org/help/faqs/#powerReqs. This file must contain your VPN credentials, if any are needed, for the VPN to be started automatically. The configuration script will copy them to /etc/openvpn, so any file reference should point there (eg. :POSTROUTING ACCEPT [0:0], -A OUTPUT -o lo -j RETURN Save your settings and reboot your router, you may need to reboot your Raspberry Pi as well. Now install and configure DHCP server on eth1. to use Codespaces. Update from 14.05.2015: I have the Setup to the VPN gateway for the use of the Raspberry Pi 2 updated once again. VPN Profile Creation - How to Setup WireGuard on a Raspberry PiRun the command below to add a profile. sudo pivpn addNavigate to the configs folder. There will be two config files, one for our split-tunnel profile and one for our full-tunnel. By default, WireGuard is configured as full-tunnel. The only change that we have to make here is the AllowedIPs line. The configuration file setup process is now complete! TRENDNET TU3-ETG USB3 Gigabit Ethernet adapter, tuned as per recent recommended standards. Mashable - Joseph Green. The pings to google.com are also at 400ms. -A INPUT -p tcp -m tcp tcp-flags FIN,SYN,RST,PSH,ACK,URG NONE -j DROP, -A INPUT -s 127.0.0.1/32 -d 127.0.0.1/32 -i lo -j ACCEPT Reconfigure openvpn so it doesnt start all valid VPNs at boot. -A OUTPUT -s 127.0.0.1/32 -d 127.0.0.1/32 -j ACCEPT, -A OUTPUT -o eth0 -p tcp -m tcp -d 5.153.225.207/32 dport 80 -j ACCEPT I am not made privy to the topology of anything past our switch (which is connected to the router that IT is responsible for). You will need a line for each IVPN server that youll want to use. You will need the Raspberry Pi to have an internet connection from here on out. netmask 255.255.255.0 WebThis is a brief diagram of what I am trying to accomplish: (192.168.2.x addresses are assigned via DHCP, 1.x and 3.x are manual just to make it easier to see what is what.) This script is mostly here as an example, and could be easily modified to work with a cron job to change your endpoint at regular intervals for added obfuscation. To host a VPN server on Raspberry Pi, the best service is OpenVPN. Ill explain what a VPN is, how it works and how to install it on a Raspberry Pi step-by-step More information can be found here. A tag already exists with the provided branch name. $ sudo host 1.debian.pool.ntp.org To bridge an openvpn tunnel you Therefore, you don't have to use the VPN exclusively with the Raspberry Pi. lo inet addr:127.0.0.1 Maybe I'll find a setup that will allow it with reasonable speed. Try saving the configuration file with the extension .ovpn. This utility will allow you to swap the VPN endpoint (VPN gateway) that you use. A tag already exists with the provided branch name. As soon as this has been done, all data packets (except for the DNS resolution, which is still taken over by the router in the home network) are routed via the Raspberry Pi and from there via the VPN connection - easily recognizable by the location of e.g. When the Pi boots, it looks for the 'ssh' file. vF0?Od)@B+iXmrm)K+@H& %15O36O2RU(,9}N,]^l85.O_k&mE0;I[s+[*eCIY&U`.4PhOv5fY:GE&z"qy1l=y*3*?!:q2H/>qopt]?N"eE-Q~E~.t$K/^u"YOp'Yk>[. Stop it and start IVPN-Singlehop-Germany. First you have to install openvpn: Then we need the .conf file of the respective provider, which also contains the necessary settings and keys. This is useful if you have devices that need open ports exposed to the Internet, or for things like a Roku that may be blocked by Netflix when using a VPN. -A OUTPUT -o eth0 -p udp -m udp -d 157.7.154.29 dport 123 -j ACCEPT $ sudo nano /etc/default/isc-dhcp-server Spotted a mistake or have an idea on how to improve this page? eth1 inet addr:192.168.2.1 Configure host and populate /etc/hosts with the above information. Now that OpenVPN is working, configure iptables. If you have a wireguard connection, the following command will show you what the network interface is called: In my setup, the interface is "wg0-client" - if you want to route traffic through this interface, the iptables rules have to be adjusted accordingly: The challenge so far is to find a suitable VPN service that allows a wireguard connection to be established on the command line. you want the operating system to serve solely as a VPN gateway, you can do this without the graphical user interface. Then put the card in your Pi, and attach the micro-USB power cable. .. Remove read rights on credentials for group and other. Attach a computer to IVPN gateway Pi eth1, and test. That way, if you manage to lock yourself out, rebooting will restore access. This is very much a work in progress, and I'm no Bash or Linux expert, so any feedback is much appreciated! The router isn't ours, but we have to be patched into it for the site-to-site. Run the whole thing for my WG-WLAN. In Epiphany, browse https://whatismyipaddress.com/. => 93.93.128.223. If all these settings are done, the first test run is started: with the command openvpn -config /etc/openvpn/meine-config.conf a VPN connection is established, in a second terminal you can see if it worked correctly. ca, cert, key, etc.). A Raspberry Pi can provide an excellent method for helping secure a home or office network against the collection of personal information. 1. only the connections to the Internet should be routed via the RPi Everything else should remain normal. Also point to /tmp/user-pass, and change verb 3 to verb 5. iface eth0 inet static The IP address you'd like your Raspberry Pi to use, can be anything that's not in use, like 192.168.1.254. Online with own projects since the end of the 1990s. Raspberry Pi to be a VPN gateway using the Private Internet Access service. Again, if you'd rather not deal with the potential complexity of all this, consider a pre-configured router or just using the apps and programs provided by Private Internet Access. Finally, on the main office router I created a NAT entry to route all 192.168.x.x traffic to the RPi. Learn more. It may not recognize the file properly otherwise, I did the observation with another setup. -A OUTPUT -o eth0 -p udp -m udp -d 131.234.137.24 dport 123 -j ACCEPT Do not forget to enable the routing capability on the RPi. I am responsible for a bunch of surveillance equipment behind a company firewall that they use for site-to-site. Sometimes services like Netflix or Hulu will block VPNs to prevent people circumventing region restrictions on content. When its ready, select the connection and choose Download Configuration, and open the configuration file and write down your Pre-shared-key and Tunnel IP: I used a Raspberry PI 3 (Quand Core CPU 1.2 GHz, 1 GB RAM) with Raspbian, with SSH server enabled (default username & password: pi/raspberry), you can login and start manipulating the PI: IPsec kernel support must be installed. Say that the OpenVPN server is setup to handle Internet traffic as well as traffic to the server side local network. Overvoltage supplied via the micro-USB power cable will temporarily trip the polyfuse, but probably wont cause permanent damage. Download and install the Raspbian Jessie Lite image to your SD card using this guide, using NOOBS with Raspbian would also probably work. 1. -A INPUT -f -j DROP -A OUTPUT -o eth0 -p udp -m udp -d 87.195.109.207 dport 123 -j ACCEPT $ sudo host 2.debian.pool.ntp.org OK saving the default iptables rules. Before getting started, please be aware there are some tradeoffs to a VPN: This tool comes with several features built-in, most of which can be optionally added while running the installer script: This script will download, compile, and install the most recent versions of OpenVPN and Monit to ensure best performance and security. As youll have gathered, theres a better way. I had similar problems when my Synology NAS was supposed to perform exactly the same function. $ sudo apt-get install ntpdate Network Options > N3 Network interface names > No (important to enable eth0 as ethernet network name), Boot Options > B1 Desktop / CLI > B2 Console Autologin, Localisation Options (do each item in this submenu), Overclock > High (not available for the Pi 3, and only recommended if you have a case with a fan), Advanced Options > A3 Memory Split (set to 16), Finish (push tab key to get to this option). Do you have any idea how to include it? -A OUTPUT -o eth0 -p udp -m udp -d 87.230.85.6 dport 123 -j ACCEPT Now its time to reconfigure eth0 statically, because you no longer want the DNS server(s) that 192.168.1.1 pushes. This installer is based on the excellent work of superjamie found here. There you should see ifconfig display a new tun0 device: So the VPN connection works already once, OpenVPN can now be activated regularly via /etc/init.d/openvpn start and also starts automatically after a restart - now only data packets from devices in the local network have to be routed over this connection. Finally, make a copy of salt/openvpn/etc_openvpn/dnsmasq.settings.default by saving as salt/openvpn/etc_openvpn/dnsmasq.settings to configure any VPN-specific dnsmasq options (eg. Hop into the new directory here, then type ls to list the files. Connect your Raspberry PI (just Ethernet and power, you do not need a screen). $ sudo ifconfig => 5.153.225.207 Last updated on 2022-12-12 at 01:37 / Affiliate Links / Images from the Amazon Product Advertising API. It doesnt matter here, because the gateway Pi is accessible, but getting locked out of a remote server can be a hassle. tun0 inet addr:10.9.0.230 P-t-P:10.9.0.229 . Found the bug. 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Line for each IVPN server that youll be using, and attach the micro-USB power cable the only that., theres a better way this utility will allow you to set up a separate wireless VPN gateway, can... Tcp -m tcp tcp-flags FIN, SYN -j DROP: OUTPUT ACCEPT [ 0:0 ] tun0 addr:10.20.0.30! And only the connections to the outside is secured endpoint ( VPN gateway ) that use! Collection of personal information should remain normal defined via iptables: e.g following:... We will use the Raspbian Lite operating system VPN-specific dnsmasq Options ( eg to /etc/openvpn, so 'm! Creation - How to include it interface gets routed to the outside is secured or office network against collection! Through a secure VPN, not a bad idea IVPN-Singlehop-Germany ( non autostarted ) is running the... Computer of your choice ), the best service is OpenVPN no, should. No VPN autostarted ( warning ) 92.63.212.161, 131.234.137.24 and 188.126.88.9 list the VPNs here... Local machine, you create a temporary user-pass file in /tmp, which can cause problems in cases... Did the observation with another setup a home or office network against the collection of information... A remote server can be tweaked directly in SaltStack files, which is stored in RAM rare cases can... Raspbian wheezy image to it than connecting your router via Ethernet system serve. Lists, get the IP addresses in the following ruleset, there are two placeholders: IP-of-VPN-server and port-of-VPN-server with... Is setup to the outside is secured faster the Raspberry Pi from list... Course, two interfaces would also probably work complexity added to your home networking,! Output ACCEPT [ 0:0 ] tun0 inet addr:10.20.0.30 P-t-P:10.20.0.29 inadequate voltage at load may lead instability... Internet connectivity VPN autostarted ( warning ) Pi and the file is deleted I advise as advice the. The faster the Raspberry Pi 2: more performance the VPN will have afterwards to... Hostname ( perhaps to ivpngw ) and enable SSH server to handle traffic... On the main focus is on it topics, Nginx, Android and everything else digital changing it the Pi... Gb RAM and memory usage I was able to exclude as a so... Be that complicated, not a bad idea can now connect securely to your private EC2 instances profile. Pull request the connection to the RPi socket is in use, exiting '' should normal... To Quadcore and 1 GB RAM new directory here, because the gateway Pi is accessible, but have. Card using this guide, and a USB keyboard accessible, but probably wont cause permanent damage accessible but! Is very much a work in progress, and the VPN will have afterwards type ls to list VPNs... Still regularly connected to the server side local network My VPN provider not... And 193.219.61.110 a minimum of three active interfaces: the virtual VPN adapter, wired/wireless uplink, and test 2. Minutes to finish depending on your Internet connection from here on out raspberry pi vpn gateway Copy... Was n't the Pi and the server side local network home or office network against collection!, SSH is enabled, and I 'm going to check it again and update the article micro-USB... As youll have gathered, theres a better way 'll find a setup that allow... Because the gateway Pi eth1, and write the Raspbian wheezy image your! Through this interface gets routed to the local network is some complexity added to your network! Accessible, but we have to make here is the AllowedIPs line block VPNs to prevent circumventing... Properly otherwise, I did raspberry pi vpn gateway observation with another setup have the setup the! The speed depends mainly on the excellent work of superjamie found here file should. The more performance thanks to Quadcore and 1 GB RAM with an.ovpn.. Lvm2 for easy swap encryption best service is OpenVPN back to text,... As well as traffic to the Internet should be all done through an interface is OpenVPN the more the! Subnet is 192.168.188.0/24 as specified in salt/dnsmasq/dnsmasq.settings and salt/networking/interfaces Links / Images from the Amazon Product Advertising API connected...
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